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How to Create a Light Source

You may know, I studied fine art in college. Art classes were the only classes I excelled in and so I filled my schedule with everything from art history to weaving. Art history was an 8:00 am class I slept through more than I should have. While my oil painting class in the afternoon always had my full attention. To this day, I love the smell of paint and the limitless possibilities of a dripping brush in my hand.

Now, I apply the art theory principles I learned all those years ago in my painting class to the development of my fused glass artwork.

You can too! It’s easy.

You just have to put purposeful thought into how you approach your glass work.

There are several design tips I consider using when I start a project. Creating a light source is ideal for patterns with realistic subject matter like this octopus. As you can see, the addition of highlights and dark shadows opposite them really bring this exotic ocean dweller to life. So, how do you achieve this level of sophistication?

One step at a time.  

Frit is an amazing tool for glass artists who want to give their pieces gradual color changes that produce one-of-a-kind designs with a painterly quality.

I drew this octopus design for a large mosaic project. It turned out beautifully. The stretching image was so powerful I knew I had to find another use for this whimsical pattern.

This specific design is also a great example of how easily you can repurpose a pattern. You can make the pattern smaller and use a different glass assembly technique to get further enjoyment out of a favorite design.

At first glance, this design looks busy and difficult to make. But if you break down the stages into steps, the creative process is manageable and even fun.

When deciding exactly how to build this design, it made sense to cut the blue background out of sheet glass. This would give the design a pleasing solid field of color that would enhance the fluid movement of my focal point, the octopus.

It would have been time consuming and difficult to cut sheet glass for the octopus tentacles and body. I decided the fastest, easiest, and most visually exciting way to render these areas would be with the application of frit. With frit I could create shading and visual texture that would beautifully contrast and pop out from the sharp confines of the blue water background.

This piece is made using two layers of fusible glass. The base layer is white. I cut the second, blue glass layer with a wet saw. The cut blue layer is then stacked on the white base layer and held in place with a small amount of fuser’s glue. Once dry, the glue prevents the blue glass pieces from moving. This is an important step as it ensures you have clean edges and strong line quality around the octopus body and tentacles.

Applying the frit.

My daughter did a fabulous job applying the frit. We started with a course orange opal frit on the right side of the octopus’s body and tentacles. Moving to the left, we gradually added a fine orange opal followed by a fine marigold yellow opal frit. We then added fine bright yellow opal, concentrating it on the left side of the tentacles and the upper left side of the octopus’s head. This bright yellow established the direction of the light source in the upper left hand corner of the design. The use of different shades of color and different frit sizes increases the visual depth and fullness of this design.

Now for the shadows.

Highlights like these are stronger and more effective when contrasted by deep shadows. We applied fine dark red opal frit on the right side of the tentacles and where the tentacles join the body. Fine purple frit was used to create darker shadows where the tentacles overlap and where they disappear behind the octopus’s body. 

This artwork was full fused. The completed piece was glued into a 15 inch metal serving tray. This pattern can easily be made smaller, and you will have the same great results.  

Tips for working with frit.

Apply larger size frit first then fill in the gaps with smaller frit of different color.

Start with a small amount of frit. You can always add more as needed.

Apply the frit with purpose. Plan your direction and the way the colors will transition from one to another.

Create color gradients using different shades of the same color frit.

Blend colors for added interest. 

Don’t be skimpy. Apply a thick layer of frit to hide the white glass base layer below.

Take your time and enjoy watching your colorful design develop.

Be bold. Have fun!

You got this!

I hope this artistic insight empowers you to work with frit and create striking original pieces of art.

For more tips watch my, How to Design with Purpose Video.

For more in depth design tips and 12 awesome projects check out my video Fused Art Design!

For more design tips PL US 12 brilliant projects check out my Fused Art Design video!

Follow my blog for weekly inspiration sent to your inbox! 

Happy Fusing!

Lisa

Upcoming Class!

Advanced Glass Fusing Class

4-Day, Hands-on Class, Wesley Chapel, FL

October 22-25, 2024, only 1 Seat Left.

YOU can make gallery quality fused glass art! You’ll love the personalized instruction in this exciting advanced technique, artistic awakening and skill building workshop. This is the turning point experience you’ve been waiting for.

Someday is here! What are you waiting for? You’re in your prime. You’re at the peak of your interest in glass fusing. Take the next step and raise your artwork to an exciting new level of sophistication.

Join me for this intense workshop held in my private studio.
Wesley Chapel, Florida, 4-Day, Hands-on, Class size is limited.

In this class, you will push the boundaries art glass imposes. Students will explore innovative approaches to design and combine multiple advanced techniques to construct original art that reflects their own personal style. You’ll enjoy: the one-on-one instruction, making multifaceted projects, the well-equipped classroom, and the intimate class size.

You’ll love the concentrated, in-depth study and creative momentum you’ll gain while actively producing, nonstop for four consecutive days. You’ll leave class with a working knowledge of kiln operation, custom project specific firing guides, and the inspiration you’ve been craving to go bigger and do more elaborate works of fused glass art!

Join me and take your glass fusing to the next level!


Knowledge – Confidence - Inspiration

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Lifelong Learners Welcome!

Reason to Celebrate

It never ceases to amaze me how much fun you can have while you’re hard at work. It’s no surprise I love my job, creating glass and teaching. But more than anything, I like meeting new people. And what better way to really get to know someone, than in an extended workshop where we grow skills while working with a medium we love. 

Over the years I’ve hosted numerous fused glass workshops. It’s the students who make the class extraordinary. Each person has a fascinating story. Many had surprising careers, others found themselves at a crossroad and made the decision to take their life in a different direction. Many were survivors, some of accidents and others of disease. Each story is unique, but they had a shared effect. The story proved to be the catalyst that lead the student to expose themselves to exciting, new things. Often that exciting, new thing is expanding their glass fusing knowledge and skills in one of my classes. You can imagine how rewarding it is for me to guide these students and then share their joy, when they exceed their own expectations.

Now that you know what I get from teaching the class, it’s only fair you hear what the students are saying about taking the workshop.

“Lisa had great ideas on color and design and composition. My favorite thing was the variety of projects. From small to large, from full fuse to tack fuse to slumping. I was surprised I could be successful at adapting an inspiration piece to create a colorful design. I loved being able to use color and frit to make the cast pieces. Fun!” – Pat B.

“Thank you, Lisa, for jump starting my fusing!! My favorite thing about the class was everything. What surprised me was watching Lisa and Joe make videos.” – Monica F.

“Lisa is a deep wealth of knowledge. What surprised me was my ability to pick the project I wanted to create. My favorite thing was the creativeness I was allowed to explore.” – Kathy W.

Watch the Class Highlights Video Here!

Follow my blog for weekly inspiration sent to your inbox! 

Happy Fusing!

Lisa

Upcoming Class!

Advanced Glass Fusing Class

4-Day, Hands-on Class, Wesley Chapel, FL

May 28-31, 2024, SOLD OUT!

October 22-25, 2024, only 3 Seats Left.

YOU can make gallery quality fused glass art! You’ll love the personalized instruction in this exciting advanced technique, artistic awakening and skill building workshop. This is the turning point experience you’ve been waiting for.

Someday is here! What are you waiting for? You’re in your prime. You’re at the peak of your interest in glass fusing. Take the next step and raise your artwork to an exciting new level of sophistication.

Join me for this intense workshop held in my private studio.
Wesley Chapel, Florida, 4-Day, Hands-on, Class size is limited.

In this class, you will push the boundaries art glass imposes. Students will explore innovative approaches to design and combine multiple advanced techniques to construct original art that reflects their own personal style. You’ll enjoy: the one-on-one instruction, making multifaceted projects, the well-equipped classroom, and the intimate class size.

You’ll love the concentrated, in-depth study and creative momentum you’ll gain while actively producing, nonstop for four consecutive days. You’ll leave class with a working knowledge of kiln operation, custom project specific firing guides, and the inspiration you’ve been craving to go bigger and do more elaborate works of fused glass art!

Join me and take your glass fusing to the next level!


Knowledge – Confidence - Inspiration

Premium Video Courses by Lisa


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Tips for Taking Pro Quality Images of Art Glass

I love seeing all the new, creative projects being shared online in our glass groups. You are making amazing, beautiful pieces. It’s apparent from the well thought out compositions and quality construction that our community has grown in skill and talent.

Such wonderful art can be even more impressive with a great picture.

Photo taken with white paper background.

Myth buster: you don’t need expensive photo equipment and fancy lights to get a clean, clear, impressive picture of your art.

Yes, there’s a time, and purpose for high quality professional gallery grade images like those taken in a photo cube. But not every piece of art needs that level of sophistication to show well. You can take nice pictures with simple techniques and a little planning.     

The most important elements of your fine art picture are the lighting and background. It should be plain and enhance the art without distracting the eye.

Photo taken outside with complimentary background.

Here’s how to make your own effective photo set-up.

Prior to making art for galleries, all the pictures of my finished fused glass art were taken with a very simple set up. I’d place a wooden bar-height, bar stool on my work table. I’d place the bar stool in an area filled with strong natural light Then I’d tape a long, 24 inch wide piece of white paper high up on the bar stool legs. The paper would hang down from the legs and drape across the table. The paper made a bright, seamless backdrop that showed off my glass art without unwanted distractions. I still use this fast, easy technique for quick pictures today.    

Photo taken outside on white foam board.

Another super, simple set-up is to photograph your art on a sheet of white foam board or white poster board. The board has a reflective sheen that enhances the bright glass colors. The smooth surface brings the glass to life. I keep a clean board tucked away behind a door where it won’t get bent or dirty. Then when I need a quick picture, I pull it out and shoot away. It’s also a convenient backdrop if I want to take a picture outside. I carry the board and art into the yard and can pick a variety of filtered light sources for my photo shoot. Note: I avoid using white cotton fabric as a background. The fine woven texture absorbs the glass shine and makes the project look dull and lifeless.

Photo taken with complimentary background.

Glass can be particularly difficult to photograph due to the bright colors, transparency, and reflective qualities. But both set-ups have worked well for me. The clean white backgrounds ensure that the real colors and intricate details of my art shine bright and true.

Photo take outside with natural light.

Quick Tips for Great Images

Photograph the art on white paper, foam board or poster board.

Use natural light to illuminate the glasses true colors.

Avoid using florescent lights, they leave a yellow tint on the art glass.

Take multiple pictures from several different angles.

Avoid clutter in the background.

If you include a background, use something that enhances the art. It shouldn’t distract of confuse the viewer.

Crop the image with the camera. Get in tight. Fill the view finder with the art.

Center the art in the picture.

Take the picture at eye level for a true representation of the art.  

Make sure the image of the art is level with the bottom of the photo and not at a distracting angle.

Once you have the shot. Try different creative compositions to see if something unexpected delivers a unique perspective. 

Photo taken with white paper background.

You can take nice pictures with simple techniques and a little planning. You worked hard on your newest project. Don’t stop there. It deserves a great picture to show it off!

Follow my blog for weekly inspiration sent to your inbox! 

Happy Fusing!

Lisa

Upcoming Class!

Advanced Glass Fusing Class

4-Day, Hands-on Class, Wesley Chapel, FL

May 28-31, 2024

YOU can make gallery quality fused glass art! You’ll love the personalized instruction in this exciting advanced technique, artistic awakening and skill building workshop. This is the turning point experience you’ve been waiting for.

Someday is here! What are you waiting for? You’re in your prime. You’re at the peak of your interest in glass fusing. Take the next step and raise your artwork to an exciting new level of sophistication.

Join me for this intense workshop held in my private studio.
Wesley Chapel, Florida, 4-Day, Hands-on, Class size is limited.

In this class, you will push the boundaries art glass imposes. Students will explore innovative approaches to design and combine multiple advanced techniques to construct original art that reflects their own personal style. You’ll enjoy: the one-on-one instruction, making multifaceted projects, the well-equipped classroom, and the intimate class size.

You’ll love the concentrated, in-depth study and creative momentum you’ll gain while actively producing, nonstop for four consecutive days. You’ll leave class with a working knowledge of kiln operation, custom project specific firing guides, and the inspiration you’ve been craving to go bigger and do more elaborate works of fused glass art!

Join me and take your glass fusing to the next level!


Knowledge – Confidence - Inspiration

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Glass Fusing Terms for Beginners

Great glass work is the product of a strong foundation and knowledge base. Let’s review common terms and make sure you’re equipped to produce consistent, high quality artwork.

C.O.E. – Coefficient of Expansion

C.O.E. – Coefficient of Expansion: This refers to the rate at which a specific family of fusing compatible materials expands and contracts when heated and cooled. Glasses must be of the same C.O.E. to be fusing “compatible”. Several manufacturers make fusing compatible glass, and each manufacturer has their own recommended temperatures to achieve specific results.

Compatible / Tested Compatible

Compatible: See also COE. Because glass expands and contracts when heated and cooled, glasses that are fused together must be “compatible” with each other. All of the glass used in a single project must be compatible to ensure a successful outcome. The glass must expand and contract at similar rates. If they are not compatible, stress-cracks or breakage will result.

Anneal

Anneal – Oceanside 96 COE- 950°F (510°C) 90 COE 900°F (482°C): Super heating glass, like we do in a kiln, creates stress in the glass. We alleviate the stress, anneal the glass, by holding it a specific temperature for a designated amount of time. How long is determined by the size and thickness of the project. The larger the project the longer the hold time.

Controller

Controller: This is an electronic device that automatically cycles the kiln through a pre-programmed series of segments of temperatures and times. They’re included on most medium sized and large glass fusing kilns.

Pyrometer

Pyrometer: A probe placed inside the kiln that measures the internal temperature of the kiln and shows the temperature on an external display.

Thermocouple

Thermocouple: A probe inside the kiln firing chamber that relays the temperature inside the kiln to the kiln controller.

Firing Guide

Firing Guide: This is a step-by-step schedule to fire glass of a certain size and thickness to achieve a specific result. 

Firing Cycle

Firing Cycle: The specific set of times and temperatures a given project will experience during heating, annealing, and cooling in a kiln.

Segments

Segments: Firing guides are carried out in steps called segments. Larger, thicker projects usually have more conservative firing guides and therefore a greater number of segments. 

Hold / Soak

Hold / Soak: At certain times during the firing process we hold, also sometimes called soak, the glass at a specific temperature for a designated amount of time to get the desired results. 

Devitrification – Devit

Devitrification – Devit: The forming of crystals on the surface of previously shinny glass surface as a result of firing. The result is a distracting, inconsistent, blotchy or matte surface finish. Can also occur as a result of unsuccessful annealing or accidental heating to a high temperature. Can be caused by firing glass with fingerprints or other contaminants like cutter oil or glue present on the glass surface. Devit is more common when using 90 COE than 96 COE glass. How to prevent devit? Before firing clean the glass thoroughly, use a preventive spray available at your art glass supplier and consult the glass manufacturer’s firing guides. 

Thermal Shock

Thermal Shock: Glass breakage do to rapid temperature change. Glass is sensitive to temperature change between room temperature and 1000°F (538°C) during the heating and cooling phase of the firing. To prevent thermal shock, we heat the glass slowly from room temperature to 1000°F (538°C). Once the glass and kiln are above 1000°F (538°C) the glass can be heated as fast as possible to the target temperature. When the desired result is achieved, the glass can be cooled as fast as possible down to 1000°F (538°C). At that point the glass is fragile and should be cooled slowly down to room temperature. How slow depends on the size and thickness of the project. Larger and thicker projects are fired slower than small projects. For example, a 4-inch square tile can be fired faster than a 12-inch square bowl.  

Wherever you are in your artistic journey, you’re doing a great job!

Excerpt from the resource guide: Glass Fusing Terms by Lisa Vogt

Find the full Glass Fusing Terms Guide here.

Follow my blog for weekly inspiration sent to your inbox! 

Happy Fusing!

Lisa

Upcoming Class!

NEW Advanced Glass Fusing Class

4-Day, Hands-on Class, Wesley Chapel, FL

May 28-31, 2024

YOU can make gallery quality fused glass art! You’ll love the personalized instruction in this exciting advanced technique, artistic awakening and skill building workshop. This is the turning point experience you’ve been waiting for.

Someday is here! What are you waiting for? You’re in your prime. You’re at the peak of your interest in glass fusing. Take the next step and raise your artwork to an exciting new level of sophistication.

Join me for this intense workshop held in my private studio.
Wesley Chapel, Florida, 4-Day, Hands-on, Class size is limited.

In this class, you will push the boundaries art glass imposes. Students will explore innovative approaches to design and combine multiple advanced techniques to construct original art that reflects their own personal style. You’ll enjoy: the one-on-one instruction, making multifaceted projects, the well-equipped classroom, and the intimate class size.

You’ll love the concentrated, in-depth study and creative momentum you’ll gain while actively producing, nonstop for four consecutive days. You’ll leave class with a working knowledge of kiln operation, custom project specific firing guides, and the inspiration you’ve been craving to go bigger and do more elaborate works of fused glass art!

Join me and take your glass fusing to the next level!


Knowledge – Confidence - Inspiration

Premium Video Courses by Lisa


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Advanced Techniques for Designing Exciting Fused Glass

Succulents as seen in Simple Pleasures Glass Fusing with Lisa Vogt video.

When I step into my studio, I know the subject or focal point of the fused glass project I intend to make. I may plan to build a piece with a sailboat or something with a geometric pattern. It’s that basic plan that fuels my artistic actions. Making the subject is easy. But I don’t stop there.

Consider the background space.

The background is equally, and possibly more important than the subject. How the background is handled can dramatically improve the power and appeal of a work of art. A good background enhances the focal point. It reinforces the subject with images or shapes that establish setting or create a mood that further support the artist’s specific visual goals.

Evolution of a design background.

Let’s examine a few fused glass designs together. I’ll show you how the addition of simple, complementary elements can sway the design direction. And how the choices you make can produce unique, exciting designs.

I start my design process with the specific subject I want to create. In this case I wanted to make succulent flowers. Notice how simple the succulent flower pattern is without a background design in place.

I could have used plain blue and green glass for the background to suggest an outdoor location. That would have worked fine. But, with a little more thought, creativity, and time I created a background that entirely changed my subject for the better. I used hand-made stencils along with powder frit to add a garden setting to my flowers. It worked. The subtle leafy pattern and hint of blue sky dramatically increase the charm and beauty of my finished bowl.

     

Succulents as seen in Simple Pleasures Glass Fusing with Lisa Vogt video.

For my next design my focal point was bees. It’s such a simple yet bold subject that I could have easily executed it beautifully with a plain background. But plain isn’t my style. I could have placed them in any number of settings. I thought about sitting them on top of flowers, or on the side of a beehive hanging from a tree limb. But at the time, the rich golden colors and angular geometry of a honeycomb appealed to me more.

Look at the bee pattern alone. Then look at it again in the completed piece. You must admit the addition of the honeycomb background seriously increased the bees artistic influence on the finished piece of art.       

Buzzing Bees as seen in Simple Pleasures Glass Fusing with Lisa Vogt video.

Another simple design I favor is a wine glass. It’s graceful shape and promise of relaxing with good company make it dear to my heart. The problem is the basic design lacks personality. Its screaming for a creative treatment that takes us away to a picturesque retreat. This pattern is great for imagining different background settings and how they would change the art’s mood. For example, picture a background with a fireplace and open book. Or how about a loaded cheese board with fruit or a sunny beach with palm trees. Better yet, make a dimly lit cave with a witch’s caldron and spider webs in the background. Each of these design ideas are easy to make. So, there’s no excuse not to try it for yourself. And there’s no doubt that the life they would breath into the original design would make it better.     

Wine Glass as seen in Simple Pleasures Glass Fusing with Lisa Vogt video.

These examples illustrate the incredible impact the background has on your fused glass design. I hope I’ve given insight into my design process and simple ideas you can use to liven up your own artwork.

Knowing what you want to make is exciting. But don’t let your imagination stop with the focal point. Do more. Customize the background to transform ordinary patterns into something special that reflects your unique and flourishing artistic style.

Excerpt and designs from my Simple Pleasures video. 

NEW Advanced Glass Fusing Class

4-Day, Hands-on Class, Wesley Chapel, FL

May 28-31, 2024

YOU can make gallery quality fused glass art! You’ll love the personalized instruction in this exciting advanced technique, artistic awakening and skill building workshop. This is the turning point experience you’ve been waiting for.

Someday is here! What are you waiting for? You’re in your prime. You’re at the peak of your interest in glass fusing. Take the next step and raise your artwork to an exciting new level of sophistication.

Join me for this intense workshop held in my private studio.
Wesley Chapel, Florida, 4-Day, Hands-on, Class size is limited.

In this class, you will push the boundaries art glass imposes. Students will explore innovative approaches to design and combine multiple advanced techniques to construct original art that reflects their own personal style. You’ll enjoy: the one-on-one instruction, making multifaceted projects, the well-equipped classroom, and the intimate class size.

You’ll love the concentrated, in-depth study and creative momentum you’ll gain while actively producing, nonstop for four consecutive days. You’ll leave class with a working knowledge of kiln operation, custom project specific firing guides, and the inspiration you’ve been craving to go bigger and do more elaborate works of fused glass art!

Join me and take your glass fusing to the next level!

Follow my blog for weekly inspiration sent to your inbox! 

Happy Fusing!

Lisa

Knowledge – Confidence - Inspiration

Premium Video Courses by Lisa